Une nouvelle donne migratoire
Résumé
A New Deal for Migration
The current crisis in the Mediterranean is a part of an unprecedented global migratory movement. The three areas of the Mediterranean: the Maghreb-Europe, the Balkans, and the Middle East, each present particular characteristics of population displacement. But whether they are refugees – whose numbers are constantly increasing – or economic migrants, Europe’s mechanisms for dealing with them remain essentially national and are failing to adapt to the demands of this new situation.
The current crisis in the Mediterranean is a part of an unprecedented global migratory movement. The three areas of the Mediterranean: the Maghreb-Europe, the Balkans, and the Middle East, each present particular characteristics of population displacement. But whether they are refugees – whose numbers are constantly increasing – or economic migrants, Europe’s mechanisms for dealing with them remain essentially national and are failing to adapt to the demands of this new situation.
La crise actuelle en Méditerranée s’inscrit dans une configuration migratoire inédite à l’échelle mondiale. Dans ce contexte, les trois ensembles méditerranéens Maghreb-Europe, Balkans, Proche-Orient, présentent des caractères particuliers pour les déplacements de populations. Mais qu’il s’agisse de réfugiés – de plus en plus nombreux –, ou de migrants économiques, les instruments européens restent essentiellement nationaux, et ne correspondent pas aux exigences d’une situation nouvelle.