Who stays and who leaves? Immigration and the selection of natives across locations

Javier Ortega , Gregory Verdugo (1)

1 OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po)

We study the impact of local immigration inflows on natives’ wages using a large French administrative panel from 1976-2007. We show that local immigration inflows are followed by reallocations of blue-collar natives across commuting zones. Because these reallocations vary with the initial occupation and blue-collar location movers have wages below the blue-collar average, controlling for changes in local composition is crucial to assess how wages adjust to immigration. Immigration temporarily lowers the wages of blue-collar workers, with unskilled workers experiencing larger losses. Location movers lose more than stayers in terms of daily wages but move to locations with cheaper housing.

Mots clés: France; immigration; wages; employment

Domaines: Economies et finances

Javier Ortega, Gregory Verdugo. Who stays and who leaves? Immigration and the selection of natives across locations. 2021. ⟨hal-03370661⟩