Like a rolling stone? The impact of parity law on French legislative candidates (2002-2017)
Abstract
15 years after French parity law was passed, this article performs a systematic,
longitudinal, sex-based comparative analysis on the profiles of French candidates and
deputies of the National Assembly. We study the evolution and transformation of their
socio-demographic profiles from 2002 to 2017. While our main focus is on differences
with regard to sex and party affiliation, we also investigate inequities related to other
socio-demographic factors. Our quantitative analyses show that despite considerable
improvement in women's political representation, there remain important pathdependent
patterns of gendered treatment of candidates among the seven major
French political parties.