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, Pierre Poujade founded a short lived (1953-1958) xenophobic and anti-Semitic tax protest movement defending small shopkeepers and artisans, the Union de Défense des Commerçants et Artisans, 1956.

, answering a May 24 letter from the National Front's leader complaining that his party's congress had been totally neglected by the media, pp.15-24, 1982.

, She was not elected, but among the twenty members he could nominate

, Born in Hénin-Beaumont from a working-class background, he joined the party at the age of twenty and bore the colors of the FN in all local elections since 1995. He finally was elected mayor on, 2014.

, Video of FN congress in Tours, 2011.

L. Monde, , 1989.

, Interview in Le Point, 2011.

J. Le, ;. Lci, R. , and L. Figaro, of a sample of one thousand registered voters. If the candidate of Les Républicains was Nicolas Sarkozy, the survey estimated, he should draw 24 percent of the vote, Marine Le Pen 29 percent, and François Hollande 16 percent. If the candidate of the right was Alain Juppé, the survey estimated he would draw 36 percent, 2016.

, The electoral system was changed to establish gender parity: the parties must present a pair of candidates, one woman and one man

, Do you have a very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad, or very bad opinion of the following party: Front National, Subscriber: Bibliotheque Sciences Po; date: 06 March 2018 if you wish her/him to play an important role in the months and years to come, pp.377-384, 2012.

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, fn_1210335 and by the magazine Le Nouvel Observateur

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. Ibid, . Also, /. Baromètre-d'image-du-fn-for-le-monde, and . Rtl, 26.) Quoted in "FN: des doutes sur la capacité à gouverner au sein même du parti, RTL, 2014.

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C. Baromètre-de-la-confiance-politique and . Way, , vol.7, 2016.

, 68 percent that she has "no solution to pull the country out of recession, 2017.

, her father called the de-demonization strategy "a naive, stupid, or treacherous calculation, 2016.

, Her main research topics are right-wing extremism, electoral behavior, racism, and anti-Semitism. Among her recent books are Les faux semblants du Front national, and Les inaudibles, 2015.