K. Banting, The Welfare State and Canadian Federalism, 1987.

T. Blair and G. Schroeder, Europe: The Third Way, 1999.

G. Bonoli, The politics of the new social policies: providing coverage against new social risks in mature welfare states, Policy & Politics, vol.33, pp.4312-4361, 2005.

F. Castles, Social expenditures in the 1990s: data and determinants, Policy & Politics, vol.33, pp.411-441, 2005.

B. Deacon, M. With, P. Hulse, and . Stubbs, Global Social Policy. International organizations and the future of welfare, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00571782

J. Delors, Préface'. In Tony Blair and Anthony Giddens. La troisième voie. Le renouveau de la social-democratie, pp.7-16, 2003.

A. Dobrowolsky and J. Jenson, Social investment perspectives and practices: a decade in British politics, Social Policy Review #17, pp.203-230, 2005.

G. Espingandersen, D. Gallie, A. Hemerijck, and J. Myles, Why we need a new welfare state, 2002.

G. Espingandersen and B. Palier, Trois Leçons sur l'État-providence, 2008.

, Renewed social agenda: Opportunities, access and solidarity in 21st century, European Commission, vol.412, 2008.

A. Giddens, The Third Way. The Renewal of Social Democracy, 1998.

P. A. Hall, The Political Power of Economic Ideas. Keynesianism across Nations, 1989.

A. Hemerijck, Lecture to the Conference Joining Forces for a Social Europe, organised under the German Presidency of the European Union, SER/WRR, Naar een Nieuwe Sociale Investeringsagenda -De toekomst van de Nederlandse verzorgingsstaat, pp.83-108, 2007.

E. Huster, B. Benz, and J. Boeckh, Germany. Tackling child poverty and promoting the social inclusion of children. Brussels: DG Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, 2007.

H. Immervoll, H. Jacobsen-kleven, C. T. Kreiner, and E. Saez, Welfare reform in European countries: A microsimulation analysis, The Economic Journal, vol.117, pp.1-44, 2007.

J. Jenson, Mapping Social Cohesion. The state of Canadian research, 1998.

J. Jenson, Rethinking equality and equity: Canadian children and the Social Union, 2001.

, Democratic Equality: What went wrong, pp.111-140

W. Adema, Babies and Bosses: Reconciling Work and Family Life, vol.4, 2005.

G. Espingandersen, A ChildCentered Social Investment Strategy, Why We Need a New Welfare State, pp.26-67, 2003.

A. Evers, J. Lewis, and B. Riedel, Developing ChildCare Provision in England and Germany: Problems of Governance', Journal of European Social Policy, vol.15, pp.195-209, 2005.

, The OECD and Transnational Governance, 2008.

D. Anxo and H. Niklasson, The Swedish model in turbulent times: Decline or renaissance? International Labour Review, vol.145, pp.339-75, 2006.

J. C. Barbier, Systems of social protection in Europe: Two contrasted paths to activation, and maybe a third, 2004.

R. M. Blank, Evaluating welfare reform in the United States, Journal of Economic Literature, vol.40, pp.1105-66, 2002.

J. Clasen, Motives, means and opportunities: reforming Unemployment Compensation in the 1990s, West Euorpean Politics, vol.23, pp.89-112, 2000.

W. Eichhorst, O. Kaufmann, and R. Konleseidl, Bringing the Jobless into work? Experiences with Activation in Europe and the US, 2008.

D. Friedlander and G. Burtless, Five Years After: The Long Term Effects of Welfare-to-work Programmes, 1995.

D. H. Greenberg, C. Michalopoulos, and P. K. Robins, A metaanalysis of government sponsored training programs, Industrial & Labor Relations Review, vol.57, pp.31-53, 2003.

G. Hamilton, S. Freedman, L. Gennetian, C. Michalopoulos, J. Walter et al., National Evaluation of Welfare-to-work Strategies, 2001.

S. Hasselpflug, Availability Criteria in 25 Countries, Ministry of Finance, 2005.

D. King, Actively seeking work? The politics of unemployment and welfare policy in the United States and Great Britain, 1995.

J. Martin and D. Grubb, What works and for whom: A review of OECD countries' experiences with active labour market policies, Swedish Economic Policy Review, vol.8, pp.9-56, 2001.

. Oecd, General policies to improve employment opportunities for all. Employment Outlook, pp.47-126, 2006.

. Oecd, Activating the unemployed: what countries do, pp.207-248, 2007.

. Oecd, Glossary of Statistical Terms, 2009.

J. Peck, Workfare States, 2001.

B. Sianesi, An Evaluation of the Swedish System of Active Labour Market Programmes in the 1990s, London, Institute of fiscal studies, 2002.

M. Svarer, The Effect of Sanction on the Job-finding Rate: Evidence from Denmark, 2007.

P. A. Swenson, Capitalists against Markets: The Making of Labor Markets and Welfare States in the United States and Sweden, 2002.

J. ;. Torfing, E. Lorenz, B. Å. Lundvall, and A. Valeyre, How Europe's Economies Learn: A Comparison of Work Organization and Innovation Mode for the EU-15, References References Arundel, vol.9, pp.1175-1210, 1999.

M. Castells, The Rise of the Network Socitey, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, 2000.

P. Drucker, Post-capitalist society, 1993.

D. Foray and B. Å. Lundvall, From the Economics of Knowledge to the Learning Economy, Employment and Growth in the Knowledge-Based Economy, 1996.

J. R. Holm, E. Lorenz, B. Å. Lundvall, and A. Valeyre, forthcoming) 'Organisational Learning and Systems of Labour Market Regulation in Europe

M. B. Jensen, B. Johnson, E. Lorenz, and B. Å. Lundvall, Forms of Knowledge and Modes of Innovation, Research Policy, vol.36, issue.5, pp.680-693, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00483642

A. Lam, Work Roles and Careers of R&D Scientists in Network Organizations, Industrial Relations: A Journal of Society end Economy, Berkely, vol.44, issue.2, pp.142-275, 2005.

A. Lam and B. Å. Lundvall, The Learning Organisation and National Systems of Competence Building and Innovation, How Europe's Economies Learn: Coordinating Competing Models, 2006.

E. Lorenz and . Lundvall, How Europe's Economies Learn: Coordinating Competing Models, 2006.

E. Lorenz and A. Valeyre, Organisational Innovation, HRM and Labour Market Structure: A Comparison of the EU-15, Journal of Industrial Relations, vol.47, issue.4, pp.424-442, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00483643

B. Å. Lundvall, Product Innovation and User-Producer Interaction, 1985.

B. Å. Lundvall, Innovation, Growth and Social Cohesion, The Danish Model, 2002.

B. Å. Lundvall, Interactive Learning, Social Capital and Economic Performance, Advancing Knowledge and the Knowledge Economy, 2006.

B. Å. Lundvall and B. Johnson, The Learning Economy, Journal of Industry Studies, vol.1, issue.2, pp.23-42, 1994.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00726851

B. Å. Lundvall, P. Rasmussen, and E. Lorenz, Education in the Learning Economy: a European Perspective, Policy Futures in Education, vol.6, issue.6, pp.681-700, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00464519

S. Knack and P. Keefer, Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A CrossCountry Investigation, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.112, issue.4, pp.1251-88, 1997.

H. Mintzberg, The Structuring of Organisation, 1979.

. Oecd, The OECD Jobs Study: Facts, Analysis, Strategies, 1994.

R. D. Putnam, Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital, Journal of Democracy, vol.6, issue.1, pp.65-78, 1995.

M. J. Rodrigues, The New Knowledge Economy in Europe, 2002.

N. Rosenberg, Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics, 1982.

B. Rothstein, Social Capital in the Social Democratic Welfare State, Politics and Society, vol.29, issue.2, pp.207-248, 2001.

R. Rothwell, The Characteristics of Successful Innovators and Technically Progressive Firms, R&D Management, vol.7, issue.3, pp.191-206, 1977.

P. Senge, Making the Difference in Social Europe: Deservingness Perceptions among Citizens of European Welfare States, Journal of European Social Policy, vol.16, pp.23-42, 1990.

W. Van-oorschot and W. Arts, The Social Capital of European Welfare States: The Crowding Out Hypothesis Revisited, Journal of European Social Policy, vol.15, pp.5-26, 2005.

M. Woolcock, Social Capital and Economic Development: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework, Theory and Society, vol.27, issue.2, pp.151-207, 1998.

J. Alber, Growth to Limits. The Western European Welfare States Since World War II, vol.2, 1986.

J. Allmendinger and S. Leibfried, Education and the Welfare State: The Four Worlds of Competence Production, European Journal of Social Policy, vol.13, pp.63-81, 2003.

K. Armingeon, Active labour market policy, international organizations, and domestic politics, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.14, pp.905-932, 2007.

G. Bonoli, Time Matters: Postindustrialization, New Social Risks and Welfare State Adaptation in Advanced Industrial Democracies, Comparative Political Studies, vol.40, pp.495-520, 2007.

F. G. Castles, Comparative Public Policy. Patterns of Post-war Transformation, 1998.

F. G. Castles, The Disappearing State? Retrenchment Realities in an Age of Globalisation, 2007.

M. Daly and J. Lewis, The concept of social care and the analysis of contemporary welfare states, British Journal of Sociology, vol.51, pp.281-298, 2000.

H. Dean, J. M. Bonvin, P. Vielle, and N. Farvaque, Developing capabilities and rights in welfaretowork policies, vol.7, pp.3-26, 2005.

G. Eespingandersen, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, 1990.

A. Giddens, The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, 1998.

A. Giddens, The Third Way and its Critics, 2000.

S. Häusermann and B. Palier, The politics of employmentfriendly welfare reforms in postindustrial economies, Socio-Economic Review, vol.6, pp.559-586, 2008.

A. J. Heidenheimer, Education and Social Security Entitlements in Europe and America, 1981.

J. Jenson and D. Saintmartin, Building blocks for a new social architecture: the LEGO Paradigm of an active society, Policy and Politics, vol.34, pp.429-451, 2006.

G. J. Kasza, The Illusion of Welfare 'Regimes', Journal of Social Policy, vol.31, pp.271-287, 2002.

M. Kautto, Investing in services in West European Welfare States, Journal of European Social Policy, vol.12, pp.53-65, 2002.

J. Kohl, Trends and Problems in Postwar Public Expenditure Development in Western Europe and North America, 1980.

J. Lewis and R. Surrender, Welfare State Change towards a Third Way? Oxford, 2004.

R. Nikolai, Sozialpolitik auf Kosten der Bildung? Verteilungskonkurrenz in Zeiten knapper Kassen, Zeitschrift für Sozialreform, vol.53, pp.7-30, 2007.

H. Obinger and P. Starke, Governance of Welfare State Reform. A Cross National and Cross Sectoral Comparison of Policy and Politics, 2008.

. Oecd, New Orientations for Social Policy, 1994.

. Oecd, The Social Expenditure Database: An Interpretative Guide, 2007.

B. Palier, The Reorientation of European Social Policies towards Social Investment. Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft, pp.105-116, 2006.

P. E. Pierson, The New Politics of the Welfare State, 2001.

D. Rohrbach, The development of knowledge societies in 19 OECD countries between 1970 and 2002, Social Science Information, vol.46, pp.655-689, 2007.

F. Wolf, The Division of Labour in Education Funding: A CrossNational Comparison of Public and Private Education Expenditure in 28 OECD Countries, Acta Politica, vol.44, pp.50-73, 2009.

, A renewed commitment to social Europe: Reinforcing the Open Method of Coordination for Social Protection and Social Inclusion, 2008.

, Renewed social agenda: Opportunities, access and solidarity in 21st century Europe, 2008.

, Commission staff working document. Impact assessment, p.2169, 2008.

D. Craig and D. Porter, The Third Way and the Third World: Poverty reduction and social inclusion strategies in the rise of 'inclusive liberalism, Review of International Political Economy, vol.11, issue.2, pp.387-423, 2004.

B. Deacon and A. Kaasch, Social and Health Policy: Neoliberal stalking horse or balancer of social and economic objectives, The OECD and Transnational Governance, 2008.

P. De-la, The European Level Development and National Level Influence of the Open Method of Coordination: The Cases of Employment and Social Inclusion, 2008.

, Strengthening the social dimension of the Lisbon strategy. Proposals from the European AntiPoverty Network, EAPN, 2007.

, Changing European Employment and Welfare Regimes: The Influence of the Open Method of Coordination on National Reforms, 2009.

. Routledge,

K. Jacobsson, A European Politics for Employability. The Political Discourse on Employability of the EU and the OECD, Learning to be Employable, pp.42-62, 2004.

K. Jacobsson and N. Noaksson, Mechanisms of OECD Governance. International Incentives for National Policy Making?, 2009.

K. Jacobsson and Å. Vifell, New Governance Structures in Employment Policy Making? Loose Coordination in Action, 2007.

K. Jacobsson and C. West, The European Union and the Baltic States: Changing Forms of Governance, 2010.

R. Mahon, Babies and Bosses: Gendering the OECD's social policy discourse, The OECD and Transnational Governance, 2008.

. Oecd, Employment Outlook: Boosting Jobs and Incomes, 2006.

, OECD (2006b) Boosting Jobs and Incomes: Policy Lessons from Reassessing the OECD Jobs Strategy

C. Palpant, European Employment Strategy. An Instrument of Convergence for the New Member States?, Policy Paper no, 2006.

J. Zeitlin and P. Pochet, The Open Method of Coordination in Action: The European Employment and Social Inclusion Strategies, 2005.

C. Woolfson, Working environment and "soft law" in the postcommunist countries, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol.44, issue.1, pp.195-215, 2006.

C. Woolfson, Social dialogue and lifelong learning in new EU member states: "reform fit" in Latvia, Journal of European Social Policy, vol.18, issue.1, pp.79-87, 2008.

T. Lindh, Is Human Capital the Solution to the Ageing and Growth Dilemma? In: Current Issues of Economic Growth, WorkshopsProceedings of OeNB Workshops, issue.2, pp.155-179, 2004.

, Sustainable Policies In An Ageing Europe A Human Capital Response. Society and the Future Research Report Series 3, Institute for Futures Studies, 2002.

, The impact of ageing on innovation and productivity growth in Europe, 2006.

J. Andersson, Mellan tillväxt och trygghet: idéer om produktiv socialpolitik i socialdemokratisk socialpolitisk ideologi under efterkrigstiden, 2003.

N. Brenner, New State spaces. Urban Governance and the rescaling of statehood, 2004.

, Nature and agriculture in the European Union: new perspectives on policies that shape the European countryside, 2002.

A. Giddens, The Progressive manifesto. Cambridge: Policy Network, 2003.

A. Giddens, The politics of climate change, 2009.

B. Jessop, The future of the Capitalist State, 2002.

C. Ray, The EU LEADER programme: rural development laboratory, Sociologia Ruralis, vol.40, issue.2, pp.163-172, 2000.

, Scenarios on economic growth and resource demand, SEAC, 2007.

M. Shucksmith, K. Thomson, and D. Roberts, The CAP and the Regions: Territorial Impact of Common Agricultural Policy, 2005.

C. Streck, R. O'sullivan, . Janson, T. Smith, and R. Taraskofski, Climate Change and forestry -an introduction, Climate Change and Forests -emerging policy and market opportunities, 2008.

C. Streck, R. O'sullivan, . Janson, T. Smith, and R. Taraskofski,

C. Waldenström and E. Westholm, The Natural Resource Turn -Challenges for Rural Areas, Journal of Rural Community Development, Canada, vol.4, issue.1, 2009.

E. Westholm, På väg mot rumsligt flexibla kommuner. Framtider. Institute for Futures Studies, 2001.

M. Moseley, Local partnerships for rural development -the European experience, 2003.

, They include the following fields: 1. Intrinsic quality of job ; 2. Education, training, career development; 3. Gender equality

, Health and security at work; 5. Flexibility and security; 6. Inclusion and access to labour markets; 7. Work organisation and work/family conciliation; 8. Social dialogue and works participation; 9. Diversity and nondiscrimination, vol.10

, They find a correlation rate between their job quality index and employment rates = 0.74 (LFS database

P. Auer and B. Gazier, Flexicurity as a Policy Agenda, CESifo DICE Report, vol.6, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00635042

L. Davoine, C. Erhel, M. Guergoatlarivière, L. Davoine, C. Erhel et al., Monitoring Employment Quality in Europe: European Employment Strategy Indicators and Beyond, International Labour Review, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00272015

G. Espingandersen, D. Gallie, A. Hemerijck, and . J. Myles, Why We Need a New Welfare State, 2002.

, Towards Common Principles of Flexicurity: More and Better Jobs through Flexibility and Security, 2007.

B. Gazier, Employability: Concepts and Policies, 1999.

B. Gazier, Making Transitions Pay, Flexicurity and Beyond. Finding a New Agenda for the European Social Model, pp.99-130, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00186363

B. Gazier, Flexicurité et Marchés Transitionnels du Travail : esquisse d'une réflexion normative, Travail et Emploi, issue.113, pp.117-145, 2008.

A. Giddens, The Third Way. The Renewal of Social Democracy, Decent Work, 1998.

. Oecd, , 2009.

M. J. Rodrigues, Europe, Globalisation and the Lisbon Agenda, 2009.

G. Schmid, Social Risk Management through Transitional Labour Markets, Socio-Economic Review, vol.4, issue.1, pp.1-33, 2006.

G. Schmid and B. Gazier, The Dynamics of Full Employment. Social Integration through Transitional Labour Markets, 2002.

A. Sen, Commodities and Capacities, p.165, 1985.

M. Dixon and N. Pearce, Social Justice in a Changing World: The Emerging Anglo Social Model, Social Justice: Building a Fairer, 2005.

C. Emmerson, Public finances: two parliaments of pain'. Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2009.

, Why We Need a New Welfare State, 2002.

. Hemerijck, Social Change and Welfare Reform, 2006.

R. Liddle and S. Latham, Broken Britain?" The new economic and social realities facing British social democrats in the 21st century, Beyond New Labour. London; Politico's, 2009.

P. Mandelson and R. Liddle, The Blair Revolution: Can New Labour Deliver? London, 1996.

M. J. Rodrigues, , 2009.

E. Elgar,

G. J. Duncan, J. Brooksgunn, W. J. Yeung, and J. R. Smith, How Much does Childhood Poverty Affect the Life Chances of Children?, American Sociological Review, vol.63, pp.406-429, 1998.

A. Z. Duvander, T. Ferrarini, and S. Thalberg, Swedish parental leave and gender equality. Achievements and reform challenges in a European perspective, Institute for Futures Studies, 2005.

G. Espingandersen, Social Policy and Economic Development in the Nordic Countries, 2005.

G. Espingandersen, D. Gallie, and A. , Why We Need a New Welfare State, 2002.

I. Esser, Why Work? Dissertation Series No. 64, 2005.

, European Commission (1997) Modernising and Improving Social Protection in the European Union (COM (97) 102)

T. Ferrarini, Families, States and Labour Markets: Institutions, Causes and Consequences of Family Policy in Post-War Welfare States, 2006.

R. Haveman and B. Wolfe, The Determinants of Children's Attainments: A Review of Methods and Findings, Journal of Economic Literature, vol.XXXIII, pp.1829-78, 1995.

, Sustainable Policies in an Ageing Europe A Human Capital Response. Stockholm: Institute for Futures Studies, Institute for Futures Studies, issue.3, 2006.

, Social Policy and Economic Development in the Nordic Countries, 2005.

W. Korpi, Faces of Inequality: Gender, Class, and Patterns of Inequalities in Different Types of Welfare States', Social Politics, vol.7, issue.2, pp.127-91, 2000.

T. Lindh, B. Malmberg, and J. Palme, Generations at War or Sustainable Social Policy?, Journal of Political Philosophy, vol.13, pp.470-89, 2005.

J. Palme, Pension Reform in Sweden and the Changing Boundaries between Public and Private'. In: Pension Security in the 21st Century, pp.144-67, 2003.

J. Palme, Welfare States and Inequality: Institutional Designs and Distributive Outcomes', Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, vol.25, pp.387-403, 2006.

W. Bank, Averting the Old-Age Crisis, 1994.

L. Wössman, Schooling Resources, Educational Institutions and Student Performance: the International Evidence', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol.65, issue.2, pp.305-9049, 2003.