P. Bourdieu, La noblesse d'État. Grandes écoles et esprit de corps, 1989.

L. Boltanski and P. Bourdieu, La production de l'idéologie dominante Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, pp.2-2, 1976.

W. K. Carroll and J. Sapinski, Corporate Elites and Intercorporate Networks In The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis, pp.180-194, 2011.

Y. Cassis, Big businessNationalisations et privatisations depuis 50 ans, The Oxford Handbook of Business History, pp.171-193, 1996.

C. Charle, Le pantouflage en France (vers 1880-vers 1980), Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, vol.42, issue.5, pp.42-47, 1987.
DOI : 10.3406/ahess.1987.283438
URL : http://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/ahess_0395-2649_1987_num_42_5_283438.pdf

R. A. Colignon, C. Usui, and . Amakudari, The Hidden Fabric of Japan's Economy, 2003.

P. François, Les guépards du capitalisme français ? Structure de l'élite patronale et modes d'accès aux positions dominantes" (paper presented at the workshop "Les élites économiques en France, 2010.

P. François and C. Lemercier, The emerging structure of French capitalism. Interlocking directorates among the French largest firms, 1840-1979" (paper presented at the European Social Science History Conference, 2012.

M. Granovetter, Business groups In The Handbook of Economic Sociology, pp.453-476, 1994.

P. A. Hall and D. Soskice, Varieties of Capitalism. The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, 2001.

H. Joly, La direction des soci??t??s anonymes depuis la fin du XIXe si??cle : le droit entretient la confusion des pratiques, Entreprises et histoire, vol.57, issue.4, pp.111-125, 2009.
DOI : 10.3917/eh.057.0111
URL : http://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=EH_057_0111

D. S. Landes, French Entrepreneurship and Industrial Growth in the Nineteenth Century, The Journal of Economic History, vol.2, issue.01, pp.45-61, 1949.
DOI : 10.1017/S002205070009032X

M. Maclean, C. Harvey, and J. Press, Business Elites and Corporate Governance in France and the UK, 2006.

M. S. Mizruchi, What Do Interlocks Do? An Analysis, Critique, and Assessment of Research on Interlocking Directorates, Annual Review of Sociology, vol.22, issue.1, pp.271-298, 1996.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.271

J. Podolny, Status Signals: A Sociological Study of Market Competition, 2005.
DOI : 10.1515/9781400837878

D. Swartz, French Interlocking Directorships: Financial and Industrial Groups In Networks of Corporate Power: A Comparative Analysis of Ten Countries, pp.184-197, 1985.

C. Vuillermot, Pierre-Marie Durand, avoué lyonnais, roi de l'électricité, Vingtième Siècle, vol.651, pp.71-79, 2000.
DOI : 10.2307/3770762

P. Windolf, Corporate Networks in Europe and the United States, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199256976.001.0001