A. Andreotti, L. Galès, and P. , Elites, middle classes and cities The Sociology of European Union, 2010.

I. Angell, The New Barbarian Manifesto: How To Survive the Information Age, 2001.

U. Beck and E. Grande, Kosmopolitisches Europa, 2004.

R. Bellamy, Making European Citizens: Civic Inclusion in a Transnational Context, 2006.
DOI : 10.1057/9780230627475

M. Berezin, D. Medrano, and J. , Distance Matters: Place, Political Legitimacy and Popular Support for European Integration, Comparative European Politics, vol.87, issue.5, pp.1-32, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/00223980.1974.9915668

P. Bourdieu, La misère du monde, 1993.

H. Bousetta and M. Swyngedouw, La citoyennet?? de l'Union europ??enne et l'enjeu de Bruxelles, Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP, vol.1636, issue.11, p.1636, 1999.
DOI : 10.3917/cris.1636.0001

R. Brubaker and F. Cooper, Beyond identity, Theory and Society, vol.29, issue.1, pp.1-47, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1007068714468

M. Bruter, Citizens of Europe? The Emergence of a Mass European Identity, 2005.

T. Butler and G. Robson, London Calling: The Middle Classes and the Remaking of Inner London, 2003.

J. Citrin and J. Sides, More than nationals: How identity choice matters in the new Europe, Transnational Identities: Becoming European in the EU. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp.161-185, 2004.

D. Medrano and J. , Framing Europe: Attitudes to European Integration in Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom, 2003.

K. W. Deutsch, Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience, 1957.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-230-20933-6_4

S. Duchesne and . Frognier, Sur les dynamiques sociologiques et politiques de l'identification à l'Europe, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00841790

E. O. Eriksen, Making The European Polity: Reflexive Integration in the EU, 2005.

A. Favell, Europe's identity problem, West European Politics, vol.28, issue.5, pp.1109-1116, 2005.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511612183

A. Favell, Eurostars and Eurocities: Free Movement and Mobility in an Integrating Europe, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470712818

N. Fligstein, Euroclash: The EU, European Identity, and the Future of Europe, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199580859.001.0001

F. Forêt, Légitimer l'Europe, 2008.

M. Gabel, Interests and Integration: Market Liberalization, Public Opinion, and European Union, 1998.
DOI : 10.3998/mpub.15828

D. M. Green, The Europeans: Political Identity in an Emerging Polity, 2007.

J. Habermas, Citizenship and National Identity, Praxis International, vol.12, issue.1, pp.1-19, 1992.
DOI : 10.4135/9781446250600.n3

R. K. Herrmann and T. Risse, Transnational Identities: Becoming European in the EU, 2004.

H. Kaelble, Auf dem Weg zu einer europeischen Gesellschaft, 1987.

D. Jacobs, Multinational and polyethnic politics entwined: Minority representation in the region of Brussels-Capital, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol.26, issue.2, pp.289-304, 2000.
DOI : 10.3406/remi.1998.1634

P. Magnette, La citoyenneté européenne. Bruxelles: Éditions de l, 1999.

W. Maas, Making European Citizens, 2007.

M. Mann, The Sources of Social Power The Rise of Classes and Nation-States 1760-1914, 1993.

E. Meehan, CITIZENSHIP AND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY, The Political Quarterly, vol.44, issue.2, 1993.
DOI : 10.1177/0038038590024002002

A. Moravcsik, In Defense of the 'Democratic Deficit': Reassessing the legitimacy of the European Union, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol.40, issue.4, 2002.

A. Muxel, EU Movers and Politics: Towards a Fully-Fledged European Citizenship?, Pioneers of European Integration: Citizenship and Mobility in the EU. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp.156-178, 2009.
DOI : 10.4337/9781849802314.00012

T. Risse, European institutions and identity change: What have we learned?, Transnational Identities: Becoming European in the EU. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp.247-271, 2004.

A. Rodríguez-pose, The European Union: Economy, Society, and Polity, 2002.

N. Rother and T. Nebe, More Mobile, More European? Free Movement and EU Identity, Pioneers of European Integration: Citizenship and Mobility in the EU. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp.120-155, 2009.
DOI : 10.4337/9781849802314.00011

M. Savage, . Bagnall, . Gaynor, and B. Longhurst, Globalization and Belonging, 2005.

F. Scharpf, Governing in Europe, 1999.

V. Schmidt, Democracy in Europe, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199266975.001.0001

L. Siedentop, Democracy in Europe, 2000.

J. Shaw, The Transformation of Citizenship in the European Union: Electoral Rights and the Restructuting of Political Space, 2007.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139171403

C. Shore, Building Europe: The Cultural Politics of European Integration, 2000.

S. Strudel, Les citoyens européennes aux urnes: les usages ambigues de l'article 8B du traité de Maastricht, Revue internationale de politique comparée, pp.47-63, 2002.

S. Strudel, Polyrythmie européenne : le droit de suffrage municipal des étrangers au sein de l'Union : une règle électorale entre détournements et retardements, 2003.
DOI : 10.3406/rfsp.2003.395687

URL : http://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RFSP_531_0003

G. Therborn, European Modernity and Beyond: The Trajectory of European Societies, 1945.

J. Weiler, The Constitution of Europe, 1998.

A. Wiener, European' Citizenship Practice: Building Institutions of a Non-State, 1998.