. Voir, R. De-manière-générale, and . Kahlenberg, The Remedy. Class, Race, and Affirmative Action, 1996.

R. Kahlenberg, Richard Fallon, « Affirmative action based on economic disadvantage, UCLA Law Review, vol.43, issue.6, pp.1927-1974, 1996.

. Voir-siobhan-gorman, After affirmative action, Muddy waters », American Prospect, n° 43, pp.1120-1123, 1999.

. Voir-plus-généralement-jon, L. Elster, and . Justice, How Institutions Allocate Goods and Necessary Burdens, pp.116-120, 1992.

P. Unis and É. , quatrième partie) ; « The judicial uses of subterfuge : On affirmative action in the United States, Political Science Quarterly, 2002.