A. Acemoglu, P. Aghion, C. Lelarge, J. Van-reenen, and F. Zilibotti, Technology, Information, and the Decentralization of the Firm, Technology, Information and the Decentralization of the Firm, pp.1759-1800, 2007.
DOI : 10.1162/qjec.2007.122.4.1759

G. Akerlof, A Theory of Social Custom of Which Unemployment May Be One Consequence, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.95, pp.749-775, 1980.

A. Alesina, M. Angeletos, and M. , Fairness and Redistribution, American Economic Review, vol.95, issue.4, pp.913-948, 2005.
DOI : 10.1257/0002828054825655

Y. Algan and P. Cahuc, Social Attitudes and Economic Development: An Epidemiological Appraoch, 2007.

Y. Algan and P. Cahuc, Civic Attitudes and Labor Market Institutions, American Economic Journal, Forthcoming, 2006.
DOI : 10.1257/mac.1.1.111
URL : http://spire.sciencespo.fr/hdl:/2441/8812/resources/mac.1.1.111.pdf

O. Blanchard and T. Philippon, The Quality of Labor Relations and Unemployment , MIT Working Paper, 2006.

R. Benabou and J. Tirole, Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.121, issue.2, pp.699-746, 2006.
DOI : 10.1162/qjec.2006.121.2.699

A. Bisin and T. Verdier, The Economics of Cultural Transmission and the Dynamics of Preferences, Journal of Economic Theory, vol.97, issue.2, pp.298-319, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/jeth.2000.2678

A. Booth, The Free Rider Problem and a Social Custom Model of Trade Union Membership, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.100, issue.1, pp.253-261, 1985.
DOI : 10.2307/1885744

A. Booth and M. Chatterji, REPUTATION, MEMBERSHIP AND WAGES IN AN OPEN SHOP TRADE UNION, Oxford Economic Papers, vol.45, issue.1, pp.23-41, 1993.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a042082

D. Checchi and C. Lucifora, Union Density, the Economic Roles of Unions and Institutions, Economic Policy, vol.17, issue.2, pp.362-408, 2002.

G. Corneo, Social custom, management opposition, and trade union membership, European Economic Review, vol.39, issue.2, pp.275-292, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-2921(94)00013-P

C. Crouch, Industrial Relations and European State Traditions, 1993.
DOI : 10.1093/0198279744.001.0001

R. Fernandez, Culture and Economics, New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2007.

R. Fernandez and A. Fogli, Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs, Work, and Fertility, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 2005.

R. Freeman and J. Medoff, What Do Unions Do?, 1984.

L. Guiso, P. Sapienza, and L. Zingales, The Role of Social Capital in Financial Development, American Economic Review, vol.94, issue.3, pp.526-556, 2004.
DOI : 10.1257/0002828041464498

L. Guiso, P. Sapienza, and L. Zingales, Does Culture Affect Economic Outcomes?, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.20, issue.2, pp.23-48, 2006.
DOI : 10.1257/jep.20.2.23

L. Guiso, P. Sapienza, and L. Zingales, Social Capital as Good Culture, forthcoming, Journal of the European Economic Association, 2007.

O. Hirshman, Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations , and States, 1970.

H. Immervoll, Minimum Wages, Minimum Labour Costs and the Tax Treatment of Low-wage Employment, OECD Social Employment and Migration Working Papers 46, 2007.

S. Knack and P. Keefer, Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.112, issue.4, pp.1251-1288, 1997.
DOI : 10.1162/003355300555475

A. Lindbeck and S. Nyberg, Raising Children to Work Hard: Altruism, Work Norms, and Social Insurance, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.121, issue.4, pp.1473-1503, 2006.

A. Lindbeck, S. Nyberg, and J. W. Weibull, Social Norms and Economic Incentives in the Welfare State, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.114, issue.1, pp.1-35, 1999.
DOI : 10.1162/003355399555936

R. Naylor, Strikes, Free Riders, and Social Customs, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.104, issue.4, pp.771-785, 1989.
DOI : 10.2307/2937867

R. Naylor and M. Cripps, An economic theory of the open shop trade union, European Economic Review, vol.37, issue.8, pp.1599-1620, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-2921(93)90123-R

R. Naylor and O. Raaum, THE OPEN SHOP UNION, WAGES, AND MANAGEMENT OPPOSITION, Oxford Economic Papers, vol.45, issue.4, pp.589-604, 1993.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a042109

D. Neumark and W. Wascher, Minimum Wages, Labor Market Institutions, and Youth Employment: A Cross-National Analysis, ILR Review, vol.15, issue.2, pp.223-248, 2004.
DOI : 10.1177/001979390405700204

S. Nickell, L. Nunziata, W. Ochel, and Q. Glenda, The Beveridge curve, Unemployment and Wages in OECD from the 1960s to the 1990s, 2001.

E. H. Ostrom, S. B-o-w-l-e-s, R. B-o-y-d, and E. F-e-h-r, Policies That Crowd Out Reciprocity and Collective Action, Moral Sentiments and Material Interests, pp.253-275, 2005.

T. Persson and G. Tabellini, Political Economics,M I TP r e s s, 2000.

T. Piketty, Social Mobility and Redistributive Politics, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.110, issue.3, pp.551-584, 1995.
DOI : 10.2307/2946692
URL : http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/64248/1/socialmobilityre00pike.pdf

R. Putnam, Making Democracy Work, 1993.

R. Putnam, Bowling alone, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work , CSCW '00, 2000.
DOI : 10.1145/358916.361990

T. Rice and J. Feldman, Civic Culture and Democracy from Europe to America, The Journal of Politics, vol.59, issue.4, pp.1143-72, 1997.
DOI : 10.2307/2998596

G. Tabellini, Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol.8, issue.4, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x

G. Tabellini, Institutions and Culture, Presidential lecture at the meeting of the European Economic Association, 2007.

G. Tabellini, The Scope of Cooperation: Norms and Incentives, 2007.

A. Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Penguin Classics edition, 1835.