Makespan Energy utilization Instrumentation ECC Computational modeling Energy efficiency Network-on-chip Compilation Machine learning Neuromorphic circuits Crossbar Reflection System-on-chip Embedded application Federated Learning Chiplet Embedded systems Benchmarking Clocks Homomorphic Encryption Data flow Complex networks DRAM Formal methods Computer architecture Real-time systems Privacy Neural networks Chalcogenide Application specific integrated circuits Program compilers Reflectometers Cloud computing Machine Learning Cyber physical systems CPSs C programming language Diagnosis Random access storage Parallel programming Parallel processing systems Coq Compiler Wire Computer hardware Network architecture Computing resource Algorithms Automation Reliability Reflectometry Timing circuits Flip flop circuits Artificial intelligence Image processing Data privacy Approximate computing BNN Deep learning Approximation algorithm Time domain analysis FPGA Neuromorphic computing Computation theory Encryption Microarchitecture Real-time Many-core architecture Heterogeneous computing Model checking Time domain reflectometry Ho-momorphic encryptions Convolution Optimization Cryptography Spiking neural networks Convolutional neural network Hardware Data processing Data flow analysis Classification Confidentiality Pipelines Fault tolerance Real time systems Scheduling Data handling Design RRAM Quantum computing Application programs Electron devices Cables Artificial synapses Reconfigurable hardware Many-core Spiking neural network Mapping 8T SRAM cell Fault detection Continual learning